Rapid screening of toxic glycoalkaloids and micronutrients in edible nightshades ( Solanum spp.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum chacoense.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), a domesticated species that is the fourth most important world agricultural commodity, requires significant management to minimize the effects of herbivore and pathogen damage on crop yield. A wild relative, Solanum chacoense Bitt., has been of interest to plant breeders because it produces an abundance of novel steroidal glycoalkaloid compounds, leptines and lept...
متن کاملSteroidal Glycoalkaloids and Molluscicidal Activity of Solanum asperum Rich. Fruits
Solanum L. (Solanaceae) is distributed mainly throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world and is the largest and most complex genus of the family Solanaceae. In Brazil, Solanum is represented by about 350 species. In this region, many species of Solanum are widely used in popular medicine and are commonly known as ‘yubeba’, the word derived from Tupi Guarani that refers to the ...
متن کاملInheritance of morphological characters and glycoalkaloids in potatoes of somatic hybrids between dihaploid Solanum acauleand tetraploid Solanum tuberosum.
Steroidal glycoalkaloids occur in potatoes and are reported to impart resistance to phytopathogens including bacteria, fungi, and insects. Because glycoalkaloids can be passed to progenies during breeding programs designed to develop improved potatoes, it is of importance to determine the quality of desired characteristics and the composition of glycoalkaloids of new somatic hybrids. The object...
متن کاملRapid screening for bacteria capable of degrading toxic organic compounds
Routine procedures for isolating and characterizing microorganisms capable of degrading toxic chemicals are time consuming and labor intensive. The objective of this paper is to describe a new method for screening aerobic bacterial isolates and consortia that will rapidly determine metabolic capacity for various toxic chemicals and access the use of various substrates as inducers in the degrada...
متن کاملEffects of steroidal glycoalkaloids from potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) on in vitro bovine embryo development.
alpha-Solanine and alpha-chaconine are two naturally occurring steroidal glycoalkaloids in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), and solanidine-N-oxide is a corresponding steroidal aglycone. The objective of this research was to screen potential cyto-toxicity of these potato glycoalkaloids using bovine oocyte maturation, in vitro fertilization techniques and subsequent embryonic development as the in v...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1021-9498
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.10.005